To the untrained ear, a teenager talking to their friends online can sound like they are speaking an entirely different language. But if your child is highly skilled in coding or gaming, some of the words they use might mean they are flirting with illegal activity.
Many young people use malicious tools thinking they are just “mods,” “cheats,” or a normal part of the gaming community.
Under the Computer Misuse Act 1990, however, using these tools without permission is a serious criminal offense.
Here is a quick #CyberChoices glossary to help you de-mystify what they are actually saying:
The Gateway Glossary
- “DDoS” or “DDoS-ing”(Dedicated Denial of Service)
- What it sounds like: A strategy to win a game.
- What it actually means: Flooding a network or website with so much fake traffic that it crashes. Young people often do this to knock a rival player offline, or even to disrupt their school’s network. These same tools were used in the DDoS attack against Greater Manchester and Cheshire Police in August 2018 and March 2019 following a bomb hoax in the aftermath of the Manchester Arena terror attack.
- “Booter” or “Stresser” Tools
- What it sounds like: A software upgrade to make things faster.
- What it actually means: Cheap, easily accessible online subscription services that allow someone to launch a DDoS attack with the click of a button. Purchasing or using these is illegal. The tools mentioned in the link above where Stresser Tools, which can be purchased for as little as £5.
- “Cracking”
- What it sounds like: Breaking a high score or hacking a game level.
- What it actually means: Modifying software to bypass its security or licensing checks (like getting premium features, paid games, or accounts for free). Purchased and indeed free open-source ‘Cracks’ can often contain malicious code.
⚠️ The Danger to Everyday Users: If anyone in your house searches for cracked versions of everyday creative software, tools, or music programs (such as AutoCAD, Adobe Photoshop, or Ableton Live), please be warned. A significant percentage of modern “crack” sites are traps. Instead of software, they trick users into downloading “infostealers” (like Vidar or Raccoon), which instantly copy your web browser’s saved credit cards, crypto-wallets, and passwords.
- “RAT” (Remote Access Trojan)
- What it sounds like: A virus that ruins a computer.
- What it actually means: A malicious type of software that allows someone to secretly control another person’s device, access their webcam, or steal passwords remotely.
- “IP Sniffing” / “Scraping”
- What it sounds like: Finding someone’s location in a game map.
- What it actually means: Using tools to extract another player’s unique internet address (IP address) to target them with attacks or threaten them with “doxxing” (releasing private information online, think of the release of top secret files and documents).
Hearing these terms doesn’t mean your child is a criminal—it means they are curious, highly capable, and tech-literate. These exact same concepts form the core of legitimate, high-paying jobs in professional network engineering and penetration testing (ethical hacking). Spoiler Alert: Look out for future emails on White v Black Hat.
If you hear these words being thrown around, don’t panic. Ask them:
- “How does that tool actually work?”
- “Do you have explicit permission from the platform or person to use that?”
Get the Official Guide
The National Crime Agency has compiled extensive information to help parents navigate these digital legal boundaries. Download the official parent guides, booklets, and regional support information via the Cyber Choices Brochure 2026 – Parents
Let’s talk their language so we can guide their future
Kind regards
Stephen Blake
Cyber Prevent Officer